Comprehensive Eye Exams

Why do I need an eye exam if my vision seems fine?
The OAO recommends a complete eye exam starting at the age of 6 months & every year thereafter. Many eye diseases & conditions (ex concussions) can remain undetected & it is critical to diagnose early. 80% of our learning is through vision, & the skills that we develop in the early years often determines our future success. The optometrist tailors the eye exam to put emphasis on various tests depending on the age of the individual.

When my vision is weak, do glasses always help?
Surprisingly, this is the most common assumption. However, glasses do not always correct poor vision. Like a camera, the eye has several parts. Glasses simply correct for an error in focus, but all other parts of the eye, including the lens, retina & nerves that lead to the brain must all be in good function. If eye diseases, or conditions like concussions are not identified early, irreversible vision loss may result.
General Eye Tests
Visual Acuity

To test the distance & near vision in each eye. ex. 20/20 vision is the standard to be achieved.
Ophthalmoscopy

To assess the posterior segment(interior part) of the eye including the retina, vitreous humor & optic nerve. ex. to detect eye and systemic disease such as glaucoma, diabetes and hypertension.
Ocular Motility

To measure any movement and variance in eye position ex. cross-eye/turned eye.
Accommodation

To measure the amount & speed one can hold focus at any given distance ex. the ability to sustain and achieve focus for effective reading and learning skills.
Biomicroscopy

To assess the anterior segment(front part) of the eye including the anterior surface referred to as the cornea & the lens, both of which are transparent. ex. to detect eye infections such as pink eye, ulcers, dystrophys, cataracts, contact lens fit.
Refraction Test

To measure the amount of prescription required to allow 20/20 vision ex. myopia (near sightedness), hyperopia (far sightedness), astigmatism and presbyopia.
Tonometry

To measure the pressure within the eye ex. for glaucoma screening, an asymptomatic condition of which there is no cure, only prevention.
Peripheral Fields

To measure the side vision ex. allows detection of eye and non-eye conditions such as glaucoma, brain tumors, and strokes.